Stem wall foundations are made by using cinder blocks that are strengthened with steel rebar that has been covered with concrete. In fact, most foundation repair providers don’t perform repairs or inspections in crawlspaces that have a lack of space. When the subfloor has been attached, the vertical space between the ground and the first floor of the home is viewed as a crawlspace.Įven though crawlspaces can be less than 18 inches, they are rarely ever used in homes because of how difficult it can be to maneuver in them. This portion of the stem wall is known as the footing. Around 12-18 inches of the wall are positioned below ground to add more support. Stem walls are usually 18-24 inches above grade. They can also be built with pads and posts to provide additional support to the home. Stem wall foundations are made with a raised perimeter that’s made entirely with cement. This affordability is the result of not using as much cement during the construction process, which means that material costs are much lower. What is a Stem Wall Foundation?Ī stem wall foundation is a kind of raised foundation that’s regularly used because it’s more affordable than a slab-on-grade foundation or basement foundation. This guide details the most common issues that affect stem wall foundations and the repairs that must be done to correct them. These problems should be addressed immediately to make sure that the damage is stopped early enough and doesn’t spread to the rest of the home. While stem wall foundations have their advantages when compared to other foundation types, they can still be damaged by a wide range of issues, which include everything from water intrusion to concrete deterioration.
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